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Manfaat Masker Kopi untuk Kulit Wajah

12 Manfaat Masker Kopi untuk Wajah dan Kulit, Bikin Glowing!

Masker wajah merupakan produk perawatan kulit yang kerap dipilih oleh sebagian besar orang. Pasalnya, produk ini bisa dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang mudah ditemukan, salah satunya adalah kopi. Lantas, apa manfaat masker kopi untuk kulit wajah? Berikut penjelasannya.

1. Menenangkan Kulit Wajah
Manfaat masker kopi untuk wajah yang pertama adalah mampu menenangkan kulit wajah secara alami. Kopi mengandung senyawa yang bersifat antioksidan sehingga dapat mengatasi iritasi kulit akibat paparan sinar matahari atau efek samping dari penggunaan produk tertentu.

2. Memperlambat Penuaan
Kandungan antioksidan di dalam masker kopi juga dapat melindungi kulit dari paparan radikal bebas yang menimbulkan berbagai tanda penuaan dini, seperti flek hitam atau hiperpigmentasi, garis halus, serta kerutan pada wajah.

Selain itu, senyawa antioksidan dalam masker kopi dipercaya mampu meningkatkan produksi elastin serta mencegah penurunan kadar kolagen, sehingga dapat membuat kulit terlihat kencang dan sehat.

3. Mengurangi Jerawat
Manfaat masker kopi untuk wajah berikutnya adalah mampu membantu mengurangi jerawat yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Pasalnya, masker kopi memiliki kandungan chlorogenic acid yang bersifat antibakteri dan antiinflamasi sehingga dapat melawan berbagai macam bakteri penyebab jerawat.

4. Menyamarkan Selulit
Menggunakan masker kopi secara rutin diketahui mampu menyamarkan kulit yang bertekstur tidak rata karena bekas luka hingga karena selulit. Hal ini dikarenakan masker kopi mengandung kafein yang bekerja dalam membantu melebarkan pembuluh darah di bawah kulit. Dengan begitu, peredaran darah menjadi lebih lancar sehingga bisa memperbaiki penampilan dan tekstur kulit.

5. Menghilangkan Mata Panda
Mata panda merupakan permasalahan kulit berupa munculnya lingkaran hitam di bawah mata. Kondisi ini kerap mengganggu penampilan dan membuat sebagian orang merasa kurang percaya diri.

Untuk mengatasinya, Anda dapat menggunakan masker kopi pada kulit di sekitar wajah secara rutin. Sebab, kandungan kafein dalam masker kopi dapat merangsang aliran darah sehingga turut melancarkan sirkulasi darah menuju bagian bawah mata.

6. Mengangkat Sel Kulit Mati
Mengangkat sel kulit mati merupakan salah satu manfaat masker kopi yang sayang bila dilewatkan. Bahkan, butiran bubuk kopi dari masker wajah ini juga bisa digunakan sebagai scrub untuk eksfoliasi wajah dan mengangkat kotoran yang menyumbat pori-pori. Alhasil, kulit tampak lebih bersih, sehat, dan segar.

Namun, sebelum menggunakan masker kopi untuk eksfoliasi wajah, pastikan kulit Anda tidak sensitif terhadap kopi agar tidak menimbulkan efek samping atau iritasi, seperti kulit bengkak, perih, dan kemerahan.

7. Menurunkan Risiko Kanker Kulit
Biji kopi mentah diketahui mengandung senyawa trigonelline yang dapat berubah menjadi niacin jika melalui proses pemanggangan.  Senyawa niacin tersebut mampu mencegah serta menurunkan risiko munculnya kanker kulit. Oleh karenanya, Anda bisa memanfaatkan biji kopi yang telah dipanggang untuk dijadikan sebagai masker wajah.

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Cara Membuat Masker Kopi untuk Wajah

Jika ingin membuat masker kopi, Anda disarankan untuk menggunakan biji kopi segar yang sudah digiling. Lalu, bubuk kopi tersebut bisa dicampur dengan pelarut alami yang bersifat non-comedogenic, seperti minyak zaitun, perasan air lemon, madu, susu, dan yogurt.

Penting pula untuk memastikan bahan-bahan pembuatan masker kopi yang digunakan dalam keadaan segar dan baru dibuat untuk mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri yang berisiko menimbulkan masalah kulit.

Cara Menggunakan Masker Kopi

Untuk memperoleh manfaat masker kopi secara optimal, Anda bisa menggunakannya melalui langkah-langkah berikut ini.

Pastikan masker kopi tidak menimbulkan reaksi alergi dengan mengoleskannya pada punggung tangan atau area kulit di belakang siku terlebih dahulu.
Apabila tidak menimbulkan reaksi alergi, seperti iritasi dan gatal, Anda dapat mengoleskan masker kopi ke wajah secara merata dengan gerakan memutar.
Diamkan selama 10–30 menit.
Lalu, bilas menggunakan air hangat.
Bagi yang memiliki kulit sensitif, disarankan untuk tidak menggosok masker kopi saat sedang membilasnya.
Keringkan wajah menggunakan handuk bersih.
Gunakan masker kopi sebanyak 1–2 kali dalam seminggu untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.

Itu dia sejumlah manfaat masker kopi untuk kulit wajah yang sayang dilewatkan. Selain menggunakan masker kopi alami, Anda juga disarankan untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter guna menjaga kesehatan kulit wajah secara optimal.

How to Treat and Care for Dry Facial Skin

How to Treat and Care for Dry Facial Skin

Dry facial skin can be uncomfortable and unsightly, leading to flakiness, redness, and a tight, itchy feeling. Understanding how to treat and care for dry skin is essential for maintaining a healthy, hydrated complexion. Here are effective strategies to manage and prevent dry facial skin.

Understanding Dry Skin

Dry skin, or xerosis, occurs when the skin lacks sufficient moisture. This can be due to various factors, including environmental conditions, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions. The skin’s natural barrier may be compromised, leading to moisture loss and increased sensitivity.

Causes of Dry Facial Skin

Several factors can contribute to dry facial skin:

  1. Environmental Factors: Cold weather, low humidity, and exposure to harsh winds can strip moisture from the skin.
  2. Hot Showers and Baths: Prolonged exposure to hot water can deplete the skin’s natural oils.
  3. Harsh Soaps and Cleansers: Products with strong chemicals or fragrances can irritate and dry out the skin.
  4. Aging: As we age, our skin produces less oil, leading to dryness.
  5. Medical Conditions: Conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and hypothyroidism can cause dry skin.
  6. Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can affect skin hydration.

Daily Skincare Routine for Dry Skin

A consistent skincare routine is crucial for managing dry facial skin. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Gentle Cleansing

Choose a mild, hydrating cleanser free of harsh chemicals and fragrances. Avoid hot water; instead, use lukewarm water to cleanse your face. Hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, exacerbating dryness.

2. Exfoliation

Exfoliating once or twice a week can help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. Use a gentle exfoliator to avoid irritation. Avoid over-exfoliating, as this can damage the skin barrier and increase dryness.

3. Hydration

Apply a hydrating serum containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, or ceramides. These ingredients help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

4. Moisturizing

Use a rich, emollient moisturizer to lock in hydration. Look for products with ingredients like shea butter, jojoba oil, or squalane. Apply moisturizer while your skin is still slightly damp to enhance absorption.

5. Sun Protection

Protect your skin from UV damage by using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Even in winter, UV rays can dry out and damage the skin.

6. Nighttime Routine

Incorporate a nourishing night cream or overnight mask into your routine. These products provide intense hydration and help repair the skin barrier while you sleep.

Additional Tips for Managing Dry Skin

1. Humidifier

Using a humidifier in your home, especially during the winter months, can help maintain moisture levels in the air, preventing your skin from drying out.

2. Hydration from Within

Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, can also support skin health.

3. Avoid Irritants

Steer clear of skincare products containing alcohol, sulfates, and artificial fragrances. These ingredients can further dry out and irritate your skin.

4. Gentle Toweling

After washing your face, pat your skin dry with a soft towel instead of rubbing it. This helps prevent further irritation.

5. Regular Skin Check-ups

If your dry skin persists despite following a proper skincare routine, consider consulting a dermatologist. They can provide personalized recommendations and identify any underlying conditions contributing to your dry skin.

Conclusion

Caring for dry facial skin requires a combination of gentle skincare practices, adequate hydration, and protection from environmental factors. By following a consistent skincare routine and making mindful lifestyle choices, you can achieve and maintain a healthy, hydrated complexion. Remember, patience and persistence are key, as it may take some time to see significant improvements in your skin’s condition

These are the characteristics of acne stones and effective ways to prevent them

These are the characteristics of acne stones and effective ways to prevent them

These are the characteristics of acne stones and effective ways to prevent them – Stone acne is generally characterized by a large lump filled with pus, which at first glance looks like a boil. This acne is often painful and causes scars on the skin. Know the characteristics of stone acne and find out how to prevent it.  

Acne can appear due to bacteria, oil, or dead skin cells stuck in the pores of the face. When bacteria infect an area that is far below the surface of the skin, this is what is called stone acne.

Acne stones are usually prone to be experienced by owners of oily skin , teenagers, women, and adults with imbalanced hormones.

Characteristics and Causes of Acne Stones

Stone acne is easy to recognize because of its relatively larger size compared to acne in general. In addition, there are several other characteristics of stone acne that you can easily recognize, such as:

  • There is a large white lump
  • Redness appears on the bump
  • Lump filled with pus
  • It hurts when touched

Acne not only appears on the face, but also on the chest, neck, back, arms, shoulders, and behind the ears . If the pimples break, the bacterial infection can spread and cause more pimples.

The cause of stone acne is still not known for sure. However, androgen hormones are known to affect the growth of acne, especially during adolescence, when the level of androgen hormones in the body increases.

These hormones cause changes in the skin that result in clogged pores, resulting in acne.

In addition, there are several conditions that can trigger the appearance of stone acne, among others:

The use of certain medicines and beauty products, an increase in testosterone hormones in the body, the consumption of spicy and sweet foods, and hereditary factors are also believed to trigger the appearance of stone acne.

Treatment Steps to Get Rid of Acne Stones

Acne stones are often stubborn and difficult to remove. This is because stone acne usually cannot be completely cured just by using over-the-counter acne medicine.

After the examination, the doctor will provide treatment and care to control acne, prevent skin damage, and disguise acne scars .

There are several types of treatment and care that are generally used to overcome stone acne , among others:

However, it should be remembered that the administration of stone acne medicine and therapy to overcome stone acne must be in accordance with the doctor’s prescription. Therefore, consult a doctor first to get the right treatment according to your skin condition.

How to Prevent Acne Stones

Keeping the skin clean and healthy is the best way to prevent the appearance of stone acne. In addition, there are several other ways you can do to prevent stone acne, namely:

  • Cleanse the body at least 2 times a day, especially after sweating.
  • Avoid scrubbing the skin too hard when cleaning it.
  • Use a mild cleansing soap and warm water to clean the skin.
  • Avoid excessive use of cosmetics.
  • Choose cosmetics labeled oil-free or noncomedogenic.
  • Clean off the rest of the make-up before going to bed.
  • Avoid squeezing acne because it can cause acne scars.
  • Wash your hair regularly to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the hair to the skin.
  • Use sunscreen every day to prevent the harmful effects of sunlight on the skin.

In addition, you can also prevent stone acne by avoiding foods that contain a high glycemic index , exercising regularly, and managing stress well.

However, if some of the above methods are not effective in preventing the appearance of stone acne, it is best to check with a doctor to get the right treatment.

Radiant White Skin with Natural Masks

Radiant White Skin with Natural Masks

Radiant White Skin with Natural Masks – Having white, clean, and glowing skin is the dream of almost everyone, especially women. To make it happen, you don’t have to spend a lot of money. There are several natural ingredients that you can use as a mask to make your skin white.

You can get white and glowing skin by using natural ingredients, such as fruits, spices, and yogurt. These various natural ingredients can be used as natural face masks .

In addition, several natural ingredients for white skin are also widely contained in beauty and skin care products , making them more practical and easier to use.

Various Natural Face Mask Ingredients for White Skin

There are various natural ingredients that can be used as masks to make skin whiter, including:

1. Lemon

Lemon is known as a fruit that is very good for skin health and beauty. This is thanks to the content of vitamin C and flavonoids that can make the skin brighter and whiter, and remove dull spots on the face.

To use lemon as a face mask, you can mix lemon juice, almond oil, oatmeal , and egg white to taste. After the mask is finished, apply it to your face and let it sit for 15 minutes, then rinse your face until clean.

In addition, lemon juice can also be mixed with other ingredients, such as a mask made from pineapple and cucumber juice .

2. Papaya

To have white, clean, firm, and youthful skin, you can use a papaya mask. The papain enzyme and antioxidant content in papaya are good for repairing skin damage and removing dead skin cells.

Natural masks made from papaya fruit are also good for reducing blemishes or brown spots caused by excessive sun exposure.

To get the benefits of papaya, you can smooth the papaya flesh, then apply it to your face and let it sit for 20 minutes. Use a papaya fruit mask at least once a week to get maximum results.

3. Turmeric powder

Turmeric is one of the herbs that has been used for a long time to fade blemishes on the face, eliminate acne, and make the skin whiter and brighter. This may be due to the content of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial substances contained in turmeric .

To use turmeric as a natural skin whitening mask, you can mix turmeric powder with water and honey. Apply the turmeric mask on your face and let it sit for 15 minutes, then rinse your face with water until clean.

4. Yogurt

Yogurt contains lactic acid that can remove dead skin cells and fade acne scars. Not only that, yogurt can also make skin whiter, moisturize facial skin, and reduce fine lines on the face.

To use yogurt as a natural skin whitener, you can make a mask made from a mixture of yogurt and a few drops of essential oil, such as almond oil or olive oil. After that, apply it to the face and leave it for 20-30 minutes, then rinse with water and dry. Yogurt can also be mixed with fruits that are good for the skin , such as avocado.

5. Green tea

The antioxidant content, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, found in green tea are known to be good for repairing and preventing skin cell damage, removing dead skin cells, and protecting the skin .

Apart from that, green tea also contains hydroquinone which can whiten and remove black spots on the skin, and make the skin more youthful .

To make a green tea mask, mix a few teaspoons of green tea powder with honey and yogurt, then apply it to your face and let it sit for 20 minutes. After that, rinse your face thoroughly.

6. Aloe vera

Aloe vera is a plant that has been used since ancient times as a natural moisturizer and hair fertilizer. This plant contains antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and substances that can prevent premature aging of the skin and whiten the skin.

To whiten your skin with aloe vera, you simply cut the aloe vera skin, then smooth the flesh. Apply to your facial skin for 15–30 minutes. In addition, you can also use aloe vera gel or mask products that are now widely available on the market.

7. White rice

Several studies have shown that white rice contains phytic acid and antioxidants which are good for removing dead skin cells, preventing premature aging, and whitening the skin.

Therefore, white rice can be used as a mask to make the skin naturally white and bright. Not only that, rice washing water is also good to use as a natural facial toner.

To make a skin mask from rice, you simply mix rice flour with milk and honey, then apply it to your face and let it sit for 20 minutes. After that, rinse your face until clean.

In addition to using the natural ingredients mentioned above. You can also use a mask made from tapioca flour because it has various benefits for facial skin health.

In order to get white skin, you also need to use sunscreen regularly and avoid excessive sun exposure. This step is also important to prevent skin damage and reduce the risk of skin cancer.

If you have not succeeded in getting white and bright skin even though you have used several types of masks from the natural ingredients above, try consulting a doctor to get treatment that suits your skin condition.

How to Remove Facial Hair Safely and Effectively

How to Remove Facial Hair Safely and Effectively

How to Remove Facial Hair Safely and Effectively – Hair that grows on the face often makes a woman less confident. To overcome this, there are several ways to remove facial hair that can be chosen, both naturally and through medical procedures. Each of these methods has its own benefits and risks.

Facial hair growth is a natural condition that can be experienced by anyone, both men and women. However, this condition is generally more common in men.

However, in some women, facial hair can even grow thicker and more visible, often disturbing the appearance. To remove facial hair , there are several ways that can be tried. These methods are natural and can be done independently at home or through certain medical procedures.

How to Remove Facial Hair Naturally

There are several natural ways to remove facial hair independently at home, including:

1. Shaving facial hair

Shaving is the easiest way to remove facial hair. However, many people think that shaving can actually make hair thicker, darker, and grow faster.

In fact, shaving does not make the hair thicker or grow faster. However, shaving does cause hair to grow with blunt ends, so the hair appears clearer and rougher.

Therefore, use shaving cream or moisturizer before shaving to prevent the skin from getting cut or scratched when using a razor.

2. Removing facial hair

Plucking hair using tweezers can also be a way to remove fine hair in the pores of the face . However, this method can take longer and cause pain when the hair or facial hair is removed.

3. Do waxing

Waxing is done by applying wax or a special sugar liquid to the hairy skin surface, then attaching a cloth and pulling it so that the hair can be pulled out. This method is usually used to remove thick and long hair.

Waxing is a method that is considered effective for removing facial hair to the roots. The advantage of waxing is that the skin will feel smoother because it can also remove dead skin cells.

However, this method also carries the risk of causing skin irritation, inflammation, and infection. The waxing method can also cause a stinging sensation.

4. Using an epilator

The way an epilator works is almost the same as waxing , which is removing hair from the roots. However, an epilator does not use wax, but rather a tool that looks like an electric hair clipper.

One of the benefits of using an epilator is that it makes the skin smoother and the results are longer lasting compared to removing facial hair by shaving or plucking facial hair.

If used correctly, removing facial hair with an epilator tends to be more comfortable and less painful. However, using this tool can cause irritation and infection on the face.

5. Using a depilator

Depilatories are lotions, creams, or gels that contain chemicals that can remove facial hair. This method is quite easy to do, inexpensive, and painless.

Although practical, this product has the potential to cause irritation and has an unpleasant odor. If left on the face for too long, depilatories can cause blisters, rashes, and stinging on the face.

Before use, apply the product first on the inner arm and observe the reaction after 2 days. Those with sensitive skin should avoid depilatories because the contents of this product tend to cause irritation.

How to Remove Facial Hair Medically

How to remove facial hair or mustache, especially in women , naturally is easy, but the results tend not to last long. For permanent or longer lasting results, you can choose how to remove facial hair with certain medical procedures, such as:

Laser therapy

Laser therapy is carried out by emitting special light which will be absorbed by the pigment or coloring agent (melanin) in the fur or hair.

When absorbed by hair cells, light energy will be converted into heat so that it can damage the hair roots. After that, these hair roots will inhibit the growth of unwanted hair.

Although effective, the method of removing facial hair using laser therapy carries the risk of causing complications in the form of redness and inflammation. In addition, lasers are also not recommended for people with dark skin tones.

After undergoing laser therapy to remove facial hair, you are also advised to avoid sun exposure and not to use other methods to remove facial hair.

Electrolysis

Electrolysis is a hair removal method that involves inserting a fine needle into the hair follicle or root. An electric current is then passed through the needle to destroy the hair root and stop hair growth.

Compared to other methods, the results obtained through electrolysis tend to be longer lasting. However, it usually takes several sessions of electrolysis procedures to get the desired results.

Electrolysis usually requires repeated treatments over 12–18 months. It also carries some risks, such as infection, keloid formation , and skin discoloration .

How to remove facial hair can be done naturally or medically. However, before choosing how to remove facial hair, consider first the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

If you have difficulty choosing a way to remove facial hair that you find annoying, there’s no harm in consulting a dermatologist about the right method, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Thread Implants, Know the Procedure, Risks, and Level of Durability

Thread Implants, Know the Procedure, Risks, and Level of Durability

Thread Implants, Know the Procedure, Risks, and Level of Durability –Thread lifting is a skin care procedure that aims to make facial skin look tighter and younger. This facial skin rejuvenation method is cheaper than surgery, but has risks that should not be ignored. 

Unlike plastic surgery , skin rejuvenation with thread implants does not require much action on the skin tissue. The threads only need to be planted in the skin area that you want to tighten, for example the forehead, brow line, under the eyes, cheeks, jaw, and nose.

Here’s the Thread Implant Procedure

Before the thread lift procedure is performed, the doctor will generally inject or apply a local anesthetic to your face area. After the anesthetic works, the doctor will insert a special thread under the skin. 

Threads embedded under the facial skin are useful for stimulating collagen formation , providing a pulling effect on sagging skin, and tightening the skin’s supporting tissue. 

Unlike thread lifting, the thread implanted in the thread lift procedure is not pulled. This makes the effect of tightening sagging skin not as real as thread lifting and the results are not as fast as thread lifting. 

However, thread lifting can be done on skin that is already very loose. The thread lifting procedure usually takes about 1 hour. After undergoing thread lifting, the patient can go home immediately.  

Risks of Thread Implantation

Although it can tighten and remove wrinkles, thread lifting still carries the risk of causing side effects. Common  side effects  after undergoing thread lifting are pain or discomfort in the face.

In addition, this procedure may also cause complaints, such as swelling and bruising that will generally disappear within 1-2 days. The face may also feel stiff afterwards. 

To help the healing process, it is recommended that you do not clean your face for 24 hours. Also, avoid using moisturizer for a few weeks and makeup for a few days. To relieve swelling and discomfort, you can compress your face using a cold compress.

In addition to the side effects above, the thread implant procedure also carries the risk of causing complications, such as:

Therefore, it is important to continue to have check-ups with your doctor after undergoing this procedure to prevent unwanted complications.

Thread Implant Resistance

Thread implants can indeed help rejuvenate facial skin. Compared to plastic surgery, tightening the face in this way is still considered affordable.  

However, the skin rejuvenation effect with thread implant method is only temporary. The results will only last 1-3 years. This means that you need to do thread implant again if you want your skin to look tight and youthful. 

Because the results of thread implants are fairly natural and can only pull the skin by a few millimeters, thread implants are ideally done when you are approaching the age of 40.

If you are interested in thread lifting, it is best to consult a doctor first. That way, the doctor can assess whether this procedure is suitable for your skin condition or not. 

9 Correct Night Skincare Sequences for a Smooth and Bright Face

9 Correct Night Skincare Sequences for a Smooth and Bright Face

9 Correct Night Skincare Sequences for a Smooth and Bright Face – The correct night skincare sequence will optimize the benefits of the products used. Night skincare products themselves function to repair skin damage and provide nutrition so that the skin looks fresh, bright, and free of dullness when you wake up in the morning.

After a day of activities, dirt, sweat, oil, or makeup will stick to the skin of the face. If not cleaned properly, the skin of the face cannot “breathe” and finally various skin problems appear, ranging from large pores, dull skin, to acne.

Well , therefore, you need to use a series of night skincare products in the right order, so that the products used work effectively. Don’t let it be expensive to buy skincare products , but there are no results because the order is wrong.

The Right Night Skincare Sequence

Skin cell repair and regeneration occurs at night when the body rests. To optimize this process, facial skin must be in a clean condition and ready to then be able to apply facial care products that are appropriate for the type and skin problems in the right order. Here are the right night skincare steps for a clean and healthy face:

1. Makeup remover

If you wear makeup , the first night skincare routine that must be done is to clean it with makeup remover . One technique that is claimed to be able to clean makeup residue maximally is double cleansing . This technique is especially recommended for users of heavy makeup or waterproof makeup .

Choose a makeup remover that suits your needs and skin type. Micellar water is usually used to remove light  makeup and is intended for those with oily or acne-prone skin.

Meanwhile, oil-based makeup removers , such as cleansing balms , are intended to remove waterproof makeup and are generally more suitable for dry or sensitive skin.

2. Facial soap

The next correct night skincare sequence is to clean your face with facial soap to complete the double cleansing technique . That way, there will be no more makeup and dirt that is not removed by the makeup remover .

For the product, adjust it to your skin type. For normal, dry, or sensitive skin, choose a facial cleanser that contains moisturizer. For oily or acne-prone skin, choose a facial cleanser that contains salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide , or glycolic acid .

3. Toner

The right night skincare routine is certainly not complete without using toner . Toner has many purposes, from lifting excess oil on the face, fading spots, black spots from acne, shrinking pores, moisturizing the skin, to maintaining the pH (acidity level) of the skin. Therefore, adjust it to your skin’s needs and one that is alcohol-free.

Some ingredients that are usually found in hydrating toners are aloe vera , hyaluronic acid, ceramide , or cica ( Centella asiatica ). While the ingredients in exfoliating toners are generally acidic substances, such as lactic acid, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid.

4. Serum

The night skincare sequence after toner is facial serum . Serum contains high concentration of active ingredients designed to nourish and address various skin problems.

Serums containing retinol or bakuchiol are known to reduce signs of aging, including wrinkles or fine lines on the face. While serums containing vitamin C, glycolic acid, kojic acid, or lactic acid can make skin tone more even, bright, and not dull

However, it should be remembered that not all types of serum can be used together, for example, avoid combinations of retinol and AHA serum , retinol and vitamin C, and retinol and salicylic acid , because they can cause irritation or make the serum function less than optimally.

5. Spot treatment

Spot treatments can be added to your nighttime skincare routine if you have certain skin problems, such as acne or blemishes.

Spot treatment products are available in the form of liquids, gels, or creams that are applied only to the problem area. There are also spot treatments in the form of patches or small plasters, which are usually used to treat and protect acne from infection. This product is used by sticking it to the acne.

6. Moisturizer

After using serum or spot treatment , wait a few seconds until the skincare is completely absorbed, then continue with the next night skincare sequence , which is facial moisturizer . In addition to moisturizing the skin, this facial care product functions to lock the serum in the skin.

For dry, normal, or combination skin, choose a cream moisturizer. Meanwhile, for oily skin, use a liquid or gel moisturizer because it absorbs quickly and doesn’t leave an oily impression on the skin.

7. Eye cream

To maintain moisture and tighten the skin around the eyes, include eye cream in your evening skincare routine. This product can prevent and treat fine lines, eye bags or panda eyes , depending on the ingredients contained in it.

If you want to overcome eye bags due to puffy eyes or sagging eyelids, you can apply eye cream containing caffeine, collagen, or antioxidants . To prevent and reduce fine lines around the eyes, you can use eye cream containing retinol, hyaluronic acid , or ceramide .

8. Night cream

Using a night cream that suits your skin type and needs can also complete your night skincare routine . There are various types of night creams, ranging from those that serve a similar purpose as moisturizers to those that can help repair and speed up skin cell replacement.

If you have skin that is already showing signs of aging, such as wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots , choose a night cream that contains anti-aging ingredients, such as retinol, vitamin C , and even natural ingredients such as royal jelly.

9. Sleep mask

In fact, a sleep mask does not have to be included in your nighttime skincare routine because it works in a similar way to a moisturizer, namely maintaining the moisture of your facial skin while locking in all the ingredients from the skincare products used previously.

However, there is nothing wrong with including a sleep mask in your night skincare routine to maximize the effects of your skincare at night. A sleep mask will provide extra moisture to your skin, so your facial skin will feel more supple and fresh when you wake up.

You can also try slugging as a final step. The trick is to use petroleum jelly at the end of your skincare routine after all other skincare products have been used.

The night skincare sequence above can be used as a general guide. However, still pay attention to how to use each product because it is possible that the skincare product you use has special rules of use.

Some night skincare products also cannot be used in the morning or afternoon. An example is a product containing retinoids. This ingredient makes the skin more sensitive to UV rays, so the skin becomes more easily red, sore, and burned when exposed to sunlight.

If you are still unsure about the right order of night skincare for your matauang facial care product series, for example because you use a variety of products or your facial skin is sensitive, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor .

Beware of the Dangers of Skin Whitening Products Containing Mercury

Beware of the Dangers of Skin Whitening Products Containing Mercury

Beware of the Dangers of Skin Whitening Products Containing Mercury – Mercury is often misused as an ingredient for facial whitening products. Although it can brighten the skin in a short time, the mercury content in beauty products can have a negative impact on health.

Mercury is one of the chemicals that is sometimes used in soaps and skin whitening creams . Not only that, some cosmetic products, such as mascara and eye makeup removers, also often use mercury as a preservative in their products.

Mercury Content in Skin Whitening Products

Mercury is used as one of the ingredients to whiten the skin because it can inhibit the formation of melanin or skin pigment, so that the skin looks brighter in a short time. Although it can provide instant results, its impact on health cannot be underestimated.

In Indonesia, the use of mercury in beauty products, such as facial cleansers , moisturizers, and day or night creams, has been banned. However, for eye makeup and cleansers, it is still allowed with a level of no more than 0.007%.

However, the use of mercury other than in these beauty products is considered misuse and is prohibited from being marketed. Even though there is a ban, the public still needs to be more careful because many unscrupulous manufacturers sell mercury-based beauty products online .

These products are usually not registered, do not list BPOM numbers, do not provide clear instructions for use, write product ingredient information in a foreign language, or even do not list any information at all. If you find a product like this, it is best not to buy it.

Health Risks Due to Mercury

The use of mercury in beauty products has been proven to be dangerous and is banned in many countries. This is because this chemical can be easily absorbed by the skin and enter the bloodstream.

Mercury is also corrosive, so its use can make the skin layer thin. In fact, not only does it affect the skin, high mercury exposure can also cause damage to the digestive tract and nervous system.

In addition, mercury also risks disrupting the function of various organs of the body, such as the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, and the immune system. This is because the entry of mercury into the body can cause mercury poisoning with symptoms including:

  • Insomnia
  • Decreased cognitive function and memory
  • Tremor
  • Emotional changes
  • Sensory disturbances, including vision, hearing, and speech disorders
  • Decreased sense of taste
  • Decreased body coordination function
  • Numbness and tingling in the hands, feet, or around the mouth

The use of mercury in skin whitening products is also carcinogenic or triggers cancer. Therefore, it is not surprising that the use of mercury can also increase the risk of skin cancer .

In addition to affecting adults, babies and children are also at risk of exposure to mercury and its side effects. When parents use mercury-based products and then come into contact with their children, mercury can stick to their hands and be swallowed when the child sucks their fingers.

Specifically, mercury poisoning in children is called infantile acrodynia or also known as pink disease . This condition can be recognized by the appearance of pain and pink color on the hands and feet.

How to Protect Yourself from Mercury Exposure

As a consumer, you need to be careful in using beauty products, including skin whiteners. Don’t be easily tempted by instant results. Well, so that you don’t get caught in cosmetic products containing mercury, here are things you need to pay attention to:

Check BPOM number

Beauty products are considered safe if they have obtained BPOM permits. So, if the beauty product you buy does not include a BPOM number, do not use the beauty product. If a BPOM number is listed, try to check its validity again through the official BPOM website.

Check the packaging label

Avoid using products with foreign language labels that are not common or that you do not understand. If the packaging label states mercurous chloride, calomel, mercuric , or mercurio , do not buy it or stop using it immediately because it means the product contains mercury.

If you feel exposed to a product containing mercury, immediately wash your hands and wash other areas of your body that were also exposed to the product. If necessary, consult a doctor.

Before disposing of products containing mercury, it is recommended that you put the product in a plastic bag or sealed container and ensure that it does not leak.

You should be careful with skin whitening products that promise white skin in a short time, because it is possible that the whitening product contains mercury. You also need to know the characteristics of a face affected by mercury . Remember, the dangers of mercury cannot be underestimated so you should avoid using it.

For those of you who want to have white skin, you should consult a doctor first to find out and get the right treatment that will not endanger your health.

6 Long-Lasting Makeup Tips for Oily Facial Skin

6 Long-Lasting Makeup Tips for Oily Facial Skin

6 Long-Lasting Makeup Tips for Oily Facial Skin – Long-lasting makeup tips for oily facial skin, the key is using the right skincare before makeup. In addition, makeup techniques also affect the durability of makeup.

For those with oily skin , make-up that fades easily is a common occurrence. You may have to reapply your make-up often to keep it lasting and your face looking fresh. However, this problem can actually be avoided by knowing the tips for long-lasting make-up for oily skin.

Long-Lasting Make-up Tips for Oily Facial Skin

Oil on the face can be hidden by using the right make-up products that suit your skin condition. To make your makeup last longer and be shine-free, make sure the products you use have a special formulation for oily skin, such as matte , oil -free , or shine-free .

Here are some tips for long-lasting make-up for oily facial skin that you can try:

1. Use a primer for oily skin

Before starting make-up, it is better to apply a cleanser with an oil-free label on your face first. After that, use a special primer for oily skin that is oil-free and shine-free ( anti-shine or matte ) on the T-zone of the face, namely the forehead and nose. This step can help make-up stick better and last longer on the face.

2. Choose a moisturizer with a light texture

Long-lasting makeup tips for oily facial skin that are also important is the use of moisturizer. Choose an oil-free moisturizer with a gel texture or water-based that feels light on the skin. Moisturizer in the form of serum can also hydrate the skin without making it look oily.

3. Use sunscreen

Using sunscreen is important to prevent skin damage from the dangers of ultraviolet (UV) rays . Make sure the sunscreen you use is specially formulated for oily skin.

There are also long-lasting makeup tips for oily facial skin in using sunscreen . The method is, after the sunscreen is applied and absorbed into the skin, press the surface of the face with a tissue to absorb the remaining product. After that, you can start using make-up products.

4. Avoid too much exposure to powder

Many people assume that the more powder they use, the more oil-free their face will be. In fact, too much powder can stimulate the pores on the skin to produce more oil and cause clogged pores.

So, if you want to use powder, apply powder only to oily areas and choose the type of powder that has a matte translucent formula .

5. Use setting spray

The next long-lasting makeup tip for oily facial skin is the use of setting spray . This is a liquid-based formula that can be sprayed onto the face after finishing makeup . The function of setting spray is to ensure that makeup remains neat, does not slide, does not fade, and lasts all day.

6. Always have oil paper ready

Oil paper is also a key in long-lasting makeup tips for oily facial skin. So, when you are traveling, make sure to always bring oil paper in your bag. This paper can be a lifesaver when the oil on your face starts to show.

The correct way to use oil paper is to press it gently on the oily area, not rub the oil paper on facial skin.

To remove make-up , avoid using micellar water or make-up remover products that contain oil or alcohol because they can stimulate the skin to produce more oil. Also, use an oil-free facial cleanser made from mild and gentle chemicals.

For facial care to reduce excess oil, you can use a face mask about 2 times a week. Choose a mask made from bentonite clay because this material can absorb dirt and oil from the surface of the face.

Those are various tips for long-lasting make-up for oily facial skin that can be followed. If you still have difficulty applying make-up to oily skin, consult a doctor about the type of make-up products that are suitable for your skin condition. You can consult quickly and easily through the Chat with a Doctor application .

How to Remove Facial Hair Safely and Effectively

How to Remove Facial Hair Safely and Effectively

How to Remove Facial Hair Safely and Effectively – Hair that grows on the face often makes a woman less confident. To overcome this, there are several ways to remove facial hair that can be chosen, both naturally and through medical procedures. Each of these methods has its own benefits and risks.

Facial hair growth is a natural condition that can be experienced by anyone, both men and women. However, this condition is generally more common in men.

However, in some women, facial hair can even grow thicker and more visible, often disturbing the appearance. To remove facial hair , there are several ways that can be tried. These methods are natural and can be done independently at home or through certain medical procedures.

How to Remove Facial Hair Naturally

There are several natural ways to remove facial hair independently at home, including:

1. Shaving facial hair

Shaving is the easiest way to remove facial hair. However, many people think that shaving can actually make hair thicker, darker, and grow faster.

In fact, shaving does not make the hair thicker or grow faster. However, shaving does cause hair to grow with blunt ends, so the hair appears clearer and rougher.

Therefore, use shaving cream or moisturizer before shaving to prevent the skin from getting cut or scratched when using a razor.

2. Removing facial hair

Plucking hair using tweezers can also be a way to remove fine hair in the pores of the face . However, this method can take longer and cause pain when the hair or facial hair is removed.

3. Do waxing

Waxing is done by applying wax or a special sugar liquid to the hairy skin surface, then attaching a cloth and pulling it so that the hair can be pulled out. This method is usually used to remove thick and long hair.

Waxing is a method that is considered effective for removing facial hair to the roots. The advantage of waxing is that the skin will feel smoother because it can also remove dead skin cells.

However, this method also carries the risk of causing skin irritation, inflammation, and infection. The waxing method can also cause a stinging sensation.

4. Using an epilator

The way an epilator works is almost the same as waxing , which is removing hair from the roots. However, an epilator does not use wax, but rather a tool that looks like an electric hair clipper.

One of the benefits of using an epilator is that it makes the skin smoother and the results are longer lasting compared to removing facial hair by shaving or plucking facial hair.

If used correctly, removing facial hair with an epilator tends to be more comfortable and less painful. However, using this tool can cause irritation and infection on the face.

5. Using a depilator

Depilatories are lotions, creams, or gels that contain chemicals that can remove facial hair. This method is quite easy to do, inexpensive, and painless.

Although practical, this product has the potential to cause irritation and has an unpleasant odor. If left on the face for too long, depilatories can cause blisters, rashes, and stinging on the face.

Before use, apply the product first on the inner arm and observe the reaction after 2 days. Those with sensitive skin should avoid depilatories because the contents of this product tend to cause irritation.

How to Remove Facial Hair Medically

How to remove facial hair or mustache, especially in women , naturally is easy, but the results tend not to last long. For permanent or longer lasting results, you can choose how to remove facial hair with certain medical procedures, such as:

Laser therapy

Laser therapy is carried out by emitting special light which will be absorbed by the pigment or coloring agent (melanin) in the fur or hair.

When absorbed by hair cells, light energy will be converted into heat so that it can damage the hair roots. After that, these hair roots will inhibit the growth of unwanted hair.

Although effective, the method of removing facial hair using laser therapy carries the risk of causing complications in the form of redness and inflammation. In addition, lasers are also not recommended for people with dark skin tones.

After undergoing laser therapy to remove facial hair, you are also advised to avoid sun exposure and not to use other methods to remove facial hair.

Electrolysis

Electrolysis is a hair removal method that involves inserting a fine needle into the hair follicle or root. An electric current is then passed through the needle to destroy the hair root and stop hair growth.

Compared to other methods, the results obtained through electrolysis tend to be longer lasting. However, it usually takes several sessions of electrolysis procedures to get the desired results.

Electrolysis usually requires repeated treatments over 12–18 months. It also carries some risks, such as infection, keloid formation , and skin discoloration .

How to remove facial hair can be done naturally or medically. However, before choosing how to remove facial hair, consider first the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

If you have difficulty choosing a way to remove facial hair that you find annoying, there’s no harm in consulting a dermatologist about the right method, especially if you have sensitive skin.